Remember, spiders need their venom to paralyze the flies, mosquitoes and various other pests they feed on. Wasting venom on us may mean a spider starves to death before its body can produce more.
This is not to say that spiders won't bite or that their bites aren't a concern to humans. A black widow's bite can cause serious neurological issues, especially to young children, the elderly and anyone who may have other underlying health issues. Depending on an individual's sensitivity issues, some people may experience allergic reactions to spiders that are considered to be mildly venomous.
And even a "dry" bite, where no venom is injected, can be painful and present a risk of infection. Suspected spider bites should always be reported to a physician , especially if the victim reports feeling dizzy, feverish, nauseated or experiences vomiting or headaches. Unfortunately, by the time a person notices a bite, the spider is often long gone, or it may have been smashed beyond all recognition. Your home may be your castle, but it can also be a welcome shelter for insects, rodents and other kinds of pests.
To keep unwanted visitors away, take the following steps for pest-proofing your home. Your home is your sanctuary. It's the place where you relax, unwind and feel completely at ease.
All arachnids have 8 legs. Insects have only 6 legs. No matter where you live, you'll find spiders in and around your home. Although all spiders have mouth parts that can bite, most spiders aren't dangerous to people. Depending on the type of spider, it's either because its venom isn't toxic to people, or its mouth parts aren't strong enough to bite through human skin.
There are 2 types of spiders found in the United States that can cause illness in people. One type is the widow spider. The black widow is the best known. The other type is the recluse spider.
The brown recluse is the best known. A bite by either type usually is not deadly, but it may make a person very sick. It's important to get quick medical help if you think you've been bitten by either type of spider.
You may not notice a bite by either a black widow or a brown recluse spider may at first. The bite is usually described as feeling like a pinprick or a light sting. Children are more sensitive than adults to spider bites because of their smaller body size.
But deaths from bites either of the black widow or the brown recluse are very rare. It is important to protect children from spider bites as the symptoms described below can be more severe in children.
The majority of bites remain localized, becoming red, swollen and tender at the site of the bite. If left untreated, a necrotic lesion may develop, usually accompanied by a central blister. Try to avoid leaving clothing and shoes on the floor and store them in plastic bins if possible. Shake out any clothing that has been left on the floor or in a hamper before wearing or washing. Seal any cracks and crevices around your home. Spiders can get in through damaged window screens or cracks in your siding.
Inspect the outside of your home seasonally and make any repairs necessary. Inspect any items that are brought from outdoors into your home. This includes any packages delivered to your porch or steps, groceries that may be placed on the driveway or porch as you are unloading, boxes of decorations being brought in from storage, or used appliances that are bought secondhand.
Contact a licensed pest control company if you suspect you have a spider problem. A professional pest control technician can inspect the exterior and interior of your home to help identify any possible entry points, identify the type of spiders and other pests you may be having issues with, and properly, safely, and effectively treat any pest problems they may encounter. Avoid Bites and Stings This Summer. Half their bites result in severe envenoming. Every year, up to people are bitten by funnel-web spiders.
But antivenom is available and proved very effective. They feed on prey ranging from beetles to frogs and appear to be generally more active in the warmer months, between November and March. Redback spiders are found throughout Australia, in many habitats, including urban areas. They often hide in dry, sheltered places such as garden sheds, mailboxes and under toilet seats.
Numbers of redback spider bites are uncertain, but about are reported each year and about people receive antivenom. No deaths have been recorded since redback antivenom became available in the s. Most serious bites are from the female redback spider, which measures about 1cm long bigger than males and is recognisable by the well-known red stripe on its back, from which it gains its name.
Their venom affects the nervous system, which is potentially dangerous for humans, but their small fangs make many of the bites ineffective. Cupboard spiders Steatoda sp. Redback venom is effective against these bites. Their venom is similar to the funnel-web spiders, although no deaths have been attributed to them; only one case of severe envenomation has been recorded. Studies have shown the funnel-web spider antivenom to be effective for mouse spider envenomation; and because it is sometimes difficult to tell the two species apart, the bites should be treated with the same precaution.
Mouse spiders are rather lethargic and rarely aggressive. The females generally remain in their burrow, while the males wander looking for them, generally in late summer to early winter. Unlike other spiders, mouse spiders are often active during the daytime, while other species from the same family prefer to wonder at night to avoid the heat and the day-active predators.
These spiders are named after their habit of camouflaging the entrance of their burrow to trick their prey into falling inside. They measure about 1. Just like the mouse spiders, trap door spiders are often mistaken for funnel-web spiders, especially since the early effects of their bites are similar; these spiders should therefore be treated with caution.
While most spiders live for about one year, trap door spiders can live between five and 20 years. Lampona cylindrata is found in natural and urban areas across southern Australia, from south Queensland to Tasmania and from east to west coast, and Lampona murina in eastern Australia. Unlike burrowing spiders, white-tailed spiders are vagrant hunters and wander about at night, hunting other spiders.
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